AULIA, Azikri; RITONGA, Afrida; SAIFUL, Adek; KHOIRANI, Suci. The Role of Ulama in the Intellectual Development of Malay Civilization (A Case Study of the 18th Century). Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development , [S. l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 2359–2363, 2026. DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i2.1070. Disponível em: https://digitalpress.gaes-edu.com/index.php/jpled/article/view/1070. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2026.