English for Specific Purposes (ESP): Perspectives of Students and Teachers Across Health Related Study Programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v6i2.1127Keywords:
ESP, Health Study Program, Teaching EffectivenessAbstract
The present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching in health-related study programs, including nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, and midwifery. By employing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, both students’ and teachers’ perceptions of effective English teaching were analyzed. To ensure the robust data, interviews were undertaken to support the quantitative data obtained from the questionnaire which involved 338 students and eight teachers. The findings show that not only students but also teachers agreed that feedback should be given immediately, authentic cultural-based materials, and clear instructions should be provided during the practices. Although there were different responses about the use of technology and instructional approaches, both teachers and students approved that more practices should be conducted to enhance English communication skills. Based on the results, teachers and related stakeholders are required to reconceptualize grammar and vocabulary teaching as well as to reconsider the teaching moder in order to accommodate students’ varied learning preferences. Finally, the study is expected to offer actionable insights for ESP teachers and contribute to EPS pedagogy to meet the demands of health-related English language teaching.
Downloads
References
Aguilar, M. (2018). Integrating intercultural competence in ESP and EMI: from theory to practice. ESP Today, 6 (1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.18485/esptoday.2018.6.1.2
Alam, A. & Mohanty, A. (2023). Educational technology: Exploring the convergence of technology and pedagogy through mobility, interactivity, AI, and learning tools. Cogent Engineering, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2283282
Alqurashi, E. (2016). Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: A Literature Review. Contemporary Issues in Education Research. First Quarter, 9(1),45- 46. DOI:10.19030/cier.v9i1.9549
Antic, Z. (2007). Forward in Teaching English for Medical Purposes. Medicine and Biology, 14(3), 141–147. http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/mab/mab200703/mab200703-08.pdf
Basturkmen, H. (2020). Is ESP a materials and teaching-led movement? Language Teaching, 54(4), 491–501. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000300
Belcher, D. (2009). English for Specific Purposes in theory and practice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Belcher, D. & Johns, A. M., & Paltridge, B. (2011). New Directions in English for Specific Purposes Research. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Bui, H. P. (2022). Students’ and teachers’ perceptions of effective ESP teaching. Heliyon, 8(9), e10628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10628
Danial, H. Bay, I. W. & Sambouw, E. L. (2023). ESP Need Analysis for Public Health Course Material: A Learner Centered Approach. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 435-443. https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/655/606
Drozdová, E. (2019). Teaching English for Medical Purposes: How to Embrace the Challenge. ACC JOURNAL, 25(3), 7-20. DOI: 10.15240/tul/004/2019-3-001.
Dudley-Evans, T., & St John, M. (1998). Developments in ESP: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Evans, A. & Suklun, H. (2017). Workplace diversity and intercultural communication: A phenomenological study. Cogent Bus. Manag. 4(1), 1408943.
Feak, C.B. (2013). ESP and speaking. In: Paltridge, B., Starfield, S. (Eds.), The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 35–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339855.ch2
Fitria, T. N. (2023). Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP): Teachers’ Role and Their Challenges. PRIMACY: Journal of English Education and Literacy, 2(1), 54-70. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372163546 Garris, R., Ahlers, R., & Driskell, J. E. (2002). Games, Motivation, and Learning: A Research and Practice Model. Simulation & Gaming 33(4), 441-467. DOI:10.1177/1046878102238607
Hattie, J. & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654302984
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004.
Hargie, O. (2019). The Handbook of Communication Skills, fourth ed. Routledge.
Hiver, P., Al-Hoorie, A. H., Vitta, J. P., & Wu, J. (2024). Engagement in language learning: A systematic review of 20 years of research methods and definitions. Language Teaching Research, 28(1), 201-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211001289
Huang, Q. & Yu, Q. J. (2023). Towards a communication-focused ESP course for nursing students in building partnership with patients: A needs analysis. English for Specific Purposes, 70, 57-69. DOI:10.1016/j.esp.2022.11.006
Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (1987). English for Specific Purposes: A Learning-Centred Approach. Cambridge University Press.
Hyland, K. (2013). ESP and writing. In: Paltridge, B., Starfield, S. (Eds.), The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 95–114.
Ivankova, N. V., Creswell, J. W., & Stick, S. L. (2006). Using Mixed-Methods Sequential Explanatory Design: From Theory to Practice. Field Methods, 18(3). DOI: 10.1177/1525822X05282260
Jenkins, J. (2009). English as a lingua franca: interpretations and attitudes. World Englishes, 28(2), 200–207. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2009.01582.x
Jimenez, E. C. (2020). Contextualized E-Learning Resource: A Tool for Stronger Academic Platform. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education, 4(2), 110-116. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4018344.
Karlik, M. (2023). Exploring The Impact of Culture on Language Learning: How Understanding Cultural Context and Values Can Deepen Language Acquisition. International Journal of Language, Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 2(5), 5-11. DOI:10.59009/ijlllc.2023.0035
Kithulgoda, E. & Mendis, D. (2020). From analysis to pedagogy: developing ESP materials for the welcome address in Sri Lanka. English for Specific Purpose, 60, 140–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2020.05.003
Lintangsari, A., P., Emaliana, I., & Kusumawardani, I. N. (2022). Improving learners’ critical thinking and learning engagement through Socratic questioning in Nominal Group Technique. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(2), 705-723. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22352
Mamoon-Al-Bashir, Kabir, R. & Rahman, I. (2016). The Value and Effectiveness of Feedback in Improving Students’ Learning and Professionalizing Teaching in Higher Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(16), 38-41. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1105282.pdf
Nilufar, K. (2021). Effective Methods in Teaching Grammar. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 3(4),190-191. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/344351-effective-methods-in-teaching-grammar-3eaa2727.pdf
Ouarniki, O. & Andaloussi, H. (2022). ESP Teaching Today: Current Practices, Challenges and Perspectives. Democratic Arab Center for Strategic, Political and Economic Studies. https://hal.science/hal-03698685/document
Pecorari, D., Malmstrom, H. (2018). At the crossroads of TESOL and English medium of instruction. TESOL Q. 52(3), 497–515. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.470
Shaddad, A. R. E. & Jember, B. (2024). A step toward effective language learning: an insight into the impacts of feedback-supported tasks and peer-work activities on learners’ engagement, self-esteem, and language growth. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(39), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00261-5
Skelton, J. R., & Whetstone, J. (2012). English for medical purposes and academic medicine: Looking for common ground. Ibérica: Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos, 24, 87–102. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2870/287024476008.pdf
Toyon, M. A. S. (2021). Explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research: Phases and challenges. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(5), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1262
Umar, H. (2018). English Language Teachers’ Instructional Clarity at the Intermediate Level in the Educational Institutions in Islamabad. Journal of Educational Research, 21(1). https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/english-language-teachers-instructional-clarity/docview/2352344412/se-2
Utha, K. (2023). Assessing the Efficacy of Group Work Using a Group Work Assessment Framework. Bhutan Journal of Research and Development, 12(1), 14-31. DOI:10.17102/bjrd.rub.12.1.0022
Weng Y, Schmidt M, Huang W, Hao Y. (2024) The effectiveness of immersive learning technologies in K–12 English as second language learning: A systematic review. ReCALL, 36(2), 210-229. doi:10.1017/S0958344024000041
Zamiri, M. & Esmaeili, A. (2024). Methods and Technologies for Supporting Knowledge Sharing within Learning Communities: A Systematic Literature Review. Administrative Sciences, 14(17), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14010017
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Diah Royani Meisani, Laely Hidayati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.










